Francis Windebank's First Folio

Topic: Francis Windebank's First Folio?

Quoted Source Passages

1. The NSW Copy Has a Stable Call Number

• Source: First Folio / Windebank image packet, SOURCE NOTES.
• Quotation:

"SAFE/RB/Y1/1"

• What it proves: The State Library of New South Wales First Folio lead has a concrete collection call number.
• Limits: The call number controls the current repository object, not the pre-Tangye ownership chain.

2. The Public NSW Route Names the Folio and Imprint

• Source: First Folio / Windebank image packet, SOURCE NOTES.
• Quotation:

"Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories & tragedies"; "Printed by Isaac Iaggard and Ed. Blount, London, 1623"

• What it proves: The public NSW/Curio route controls the title-page/opening and imprint context.
• Limits: This public route does not verify the Windebank/Hurst inscription images.

3. First Folios Gives the Windebank Inscription

• Source: First Folios page as summarized in SOURCE NOTES, plus preserved crop nsw_blog_elizabeth_windebank_crop.png.
• Quotation:

"Elizabeth Windebank Her Book"

• What it proves: The inscription lead is real and externally text-controlled, with local blog-derived image preservation.
• Limits: It does not identify which Elizabeth Windebank wrote or owned the inscription.

4. The Hurst Inscription Is a Subscription or Use Lead

• Source: Preserved blog image nsw_blog_thomas_hurst_crop.png.
• Quotation:

"The vnworthest of your seruants Tho: Hurst"

• What it proves: The image witnesses set preserves a signed, deferential inscription by a Thomas Hurst.
• Limits: your seruants is the language of a relationship or subscription, not an explicit ownership statement. Thomas Hurst remains unidentified; do not call him an owner or fold him into the Windebank/Neville chain without independent evidence.

5. Troylus and Cressida Is a Catalogue-Addition Lead

• Source: First Folios page as summarized in SOURCE NOTES, plus preserved crop nsw_blog_troylus_cressida_catalogue_crop.png.
• Quotation:

"Troylus and Cressida"

• What it proves: The copy has a catalogue-hand intervention involving Troilus and Cressida.
• Limits: The public source says secretary hand, but the current image witnesses remains blog-preserved rather than directly downloaded from the NSW viewer.

6. First Folios Treats the Elizabeth Identification as Possible

• Source: First Folio / Windebank image packet, SOURCE NOTES.
• Quotation:

"might be Sir Francis Windebank's daughter"

• What it proves: The most cautious external identification is explicitly tentative.
• Limits: It does not support a settled Elizabeth Parkhurst Windebank identification or a Neville provenance chain.

Overview

This packet controls the State Library of New South Wales First Folio inscription lead behind Ken Feinstein's 17 May 2021 post, "Francis Windebank's First Folio?" The question mark matters. The local and public source layers support the existence of Windebank/Hurst inscription evidence and a real Windebank provenance problem, but they do not establish that the copy belonged to Sir Francis Windebank, passed through Henry Neville's circle, or came from Neville.

The two inscriptions now suggest a more precise research problem. Elizabeth's formula explicitly asserts possession: Her Book. Hurst's formula—The vnworthest of your seruants—addresses another person. Hurst may have presented, supplied, annotated, or otherwise used the Folio in relation to an owner. It is worth testing whether that addressee was Elizabeth rather than assuming Hurst was a second owner.

Source-Control Position

• This packet is now an evidence_packet because the inscription and catalogue-addition layer is locally image-preserved and externally source-checkable.
• It remains mixed because the ownership chain before the Tangye brothers, the identity of Elizabeth Windebank, the Thomas Hurst inscription, and the Neville-to-Windebank transmission route are unresolved.
• Web check, 2026-05-29: the First Folios page verifies the Tangye gift, the 17th-century inscription layer, the "Elizabeth Windebank Her Book" inscription, and the secretary-hand Troylus and Cressida catalogue addition. It also says the Elizabeth might be Sir Francis Windebank's daughter.
• Web check, 2026-05-29: current State Library NSW prose says the Library's copy is one of two known First Folios in Australia and the only copy held in a public institution. Older/current-adjacent First Folios and Kells wording says "only" or "sole" in Australia. Use the safer current formulation: only public-institution copy in Australia, unless citing a specific source's exact wording.
• Local visual check, 2026-05-29: the preserved blog image set contains ten files, not merely the six conceptual images summarized in the local blog export. The key visual controls are the Hamlet inscription page/crop, the Antony and Cleopatra Hurst inscription page/crop, the catalogue page/crop with Troylus and Cressida, a printed marriage-license abstract, a will-excerpt image, the Suckling portrait image, and a Thomas Hurst dissertation/page image.
• Worker A check, 2026-05-30: rechecked the BRO transcription directory for Windebank/Windebanke, Hurst, Troylus/Cressida, Folio, and Shakespeare terms. No direct Windebank transcription was found. Hurst hits in BRO are geographic/manorial or unrelated to the NSW inscription, and generic folio/page labels are archival leaf references. No BRO evidence should be incorporated into this provenance packet unless a future item directly names the relevant Windebank, Hurst, or First Folio ownership chain.
• Web/image check, 2026-06-20: public State Library NSW pages supply title-page/opening images, call number SAFE/RB/Y1/1, Tangye donation context, and the safer "only public-institution copy in Australia" formulation. The NSW catalogue record and "View image in catalogue" URL returned 403 from this environment, so the Windebank/Hurst/Troylus inscription images remain preserved blog-derived image leads until the catalogue viewer can be accessed directly.
• Web check, 2026-06-20: the First Folios public page remains the strongest external text control for the inscription facts. It states that the copy has 17th-century inscriptions, gives the Hamlet inscription, describes the secretary-hand Troylus and Cressida catalogue addition, and offers Sir Francis Windebank's daughter only as a possible Elizabeth identification.
• Visual/formula check, 2026-07-10: the preserved crops were inspected together. Elizabeth's inscription reads as a possession formula; Hurst's reads as a deferential subscription. Exact-phrase searches found variants of unworthiest of your servants in early printed dedicatory and subscription language, so Hurst should not be described as a demonstrated owner. The current crops do not justify asserting that the inscriptions are in the same hand.
• Genealogical lead, 2026-07-10: keep at least two Elizabeth candidates chronologically distinct: a daughter of Secretary Sir Francis Windebank who married Sir Toby Tyrrell in 1638, and Elizabeth Parkhurst, who married the secretary's grandson Sir Francis Windebank in 1686. Broad palaeographic dating of Elizabeth Windebank Her Book could materially distinguish the routes.
• Literary-paper context, 2026-07-10: CELM records autograph letters to Sir Francis Windebank from John Florio (TNA SP 14/3/68, 1619), Elizabeth Cary (SP 16/219/58, 1632), and Sir William Killigrew (SP 16/260/82, 1633; SP 16/365/6, 1637). Florio's letter reportedly accompanied two now-lost compositions formerly belonging to Queen Anne. This documents Francis Windebank receiving literary papers and lost enclosures; it warrants provenance research but does not connect the NSW Folio to Neville.

Verified Sourced Facts

• The State Library of New South Wales First Folio was presented to the library by Richard and George Tangye in 1885; First Folios states they purchased it at auction in 1884 and that no auction records survive.
• The current State Library NSW Shakespeare page states that Richard and George Tangye bought the volume for 850 pounds in 1884 and donated it to the Sydney Free Public Library in February 1885; it adds that because the auction records no longer exist, previous owners are not known from that source.
• The same current State Library NSW page describes the copy as one of two known First Folios in Australia and the only copy held in a public institution. This supersedes any unqualified book prose saying it is simply "the sole First Folio in Australia."
• The State Library NSW "All the Will in the World" page gives the collection call number for the First Folio as SAFE/RB/Y1/1.
• The State Library NSW "Shakespeare Folios" page states that the First Folio has been fully digitised, but the linked public catalogue/image route was not accessible from this environment on 2026-06-20.
• The First Folios project page says the copy contains 17th-century inscriptions and records the Hamlet inscription as:

"Elizabeth Windebank Her Book"

• The same First Folios page says this Elizabeth might be Sir Francis Windebank's daughter. That is only a possibility in the source, not an identification.
• The same First Folios page records that Troylus and Cressida was added to the catalogue in secretary hand, with a starting page number added beside The Winters Tale.
• The local preserved image set directly preserves:
• nsw_blog_hamlet_endpage_elizabeth_windebank.jpg: full end-page image for Hamlet, with the Elizabeth Windebank inscription visible.
• nsw_blog_elizabeth_windebank_crop.png: cropped detail of the Elizabeth Windebank inscription.
• nsw_blog_antony_cleopatra_endpage_thomas_hurst.jpg: full end-page image for Antony and Cleopatra, with the Thomas Hurst inscription visible.
• nsw_blog_thomas_hurst_crop.png: cropped detail of the Thomas Hurst inscription.
• nsw_blog_catalogue_page.jpg: full catalogue page.
• nsw_blog_troylus_cressida_catalogue_crop.png: cropped catalogue detail showing the handwritten Troylus and Cressida addition.
• windebank_parkhurst_marriage_license_abstract.png: printed abstract for the Francis Windebank / Elizabeth Parkhurst marriage-license lead.
• francis_windebank_will_excerpt.png: image of a Francis Windebank will excerpt, not yet a full probate control witness.
• suckling_portrait_context.gif: Suckling portrait image used as literary-patron context, not as provenance evidence.
• thomas_hurst_secondary_source_page.png: Thomas Hurst secondary/dissertation-page image.
• The hardened windebank family network packet now establishes the direct Neville/Thomas Windebank correspondence and 1615 IPM network lane. It does not establish ownership or transmission of the NSW First Folio.

Ken Feinstein Blog Information

• Ken's 17 May 2021 blog post treats the NSW First Folio inscriptions as a potentially significant Windebank-family provenance lead.
• The post proposes a chain: Thomas Windebank elder, Sir Francis Windebank, Thomas Windebank (1612-1669), Francis Windebank (1656-1719), and Elizabeth Parkhurst Windebank (1666-1730).
• The post tests whether Elizabeth Parkhurst became the "Elizabeth Windebank" named in the First Folio through marriage.
• The post links the second inscription, "The vnworthest of your seruants Tho: Hurst," to an Old Bailey / Thomas Hurst research lane and to a dissertation by Jennine Hurl-Eamon.
• The post invokes Francis Windebank's political/literary-patronage milieu, including John Florio and John Suckling, as context for why a Windebank ownership route might matter.

Claims Demoted Or Held

• Do not state that this is Francis Windebank's First Folio. Current evidence supports "a NSW First Folio with Windebank inscriptions and an unresolved Windebank-family ownership lead."
• Do not identify Elizabeth Windebank as Elizabeth Parkhurst Windebank unless direct marriage, will, ownership, or library evidence bridges her to this specific book.
• Do not ignore the competing First Folios suggestion that the inscription might refer to Sir Francis Windebank's daughter.
• Do not state that the NSW First Folio is the sole First Folio in Australia without source qualification. Current State Library NSW prose says there are two known copies in Australia and one public-institution copy.
• Do not use the Suckling portrait, Francis Windebank's literary patronage, or Florio/Suckling associations as provenance evidence. They remain context only.
• Do not attach Thomas Hurst to the Windebank/Neville route until the inscription's Hurst is independently identified.
• Do not call Thomas Hurst an owner merely because he signed a Folio leaf. His wording identifies him as someone's servant, not the book as his.
• Do not use this packet to state that Henry Neville owned, transmitted, supplied, or influenced this copy.

Quoted Source Passages

First Folio inscription layer

"Elizabeth Windebank Her Book"

"The vnworthest of your seruants Tho: Hurst"

Ken Feinstein blog post, 17 May 2021

"Francis Windebank (1582-1641)"

"Thomas Windebank (elder): Close friend and neighbor of Henry Neville"

"An additional notation in secretary hand adds Troilus and Cressida to the play list."

Source Image Packet

• Current source-image packet: first_folio_windebank_2026-06-20.
• Packet notes: SOURCE NOTES.
• Manifest: manifest.
• Public NSW title-page opening: slnsw_a300001h_first_folio_title_troilus_original.jpg.
• Curio title-page image: slnsw_curio_first_folio_title_page.jpg.
• Preserved Elizabeth Windebank crop: nsw_blog_elizabeth_windebank_crop.png.
• Preserved Thomas Hurst crop: nsw_blog_thomas_hurst_crop.png.
• Preserved Troylus and Cressida catalogue crop: nsw_blog_troylus_cressida_catalogue_crop.png.

Boundary: the public NSW images in this packet are title-page/opening controls, not inscription controls. The Windebank/Hurst/Troylus images are preserved from the local blog image set and still need direct NSW catalogue or image-viewer verification.

Citations

• First Folios. "State Library of New South Wales." Web checked 2026-05-29: https://firstfolios.com/view-first-folios/state-library-of-new-south-wales.
• State Library of New South Wales. "Shakespeare's First Folio." Web checked 2026-05-29: https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/shakespeares-first-folio.
• State Library of New South Wales. "Shakespeare Folios." Web checked 2026-06-20: https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/research-and-collections/subjects/shakespeare-folios.
• Kells, Stuart. "All the Will in the World." State Library of New South Wales, 2023. Web checked 2026-05-29: https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/all-will-world.
• State Library of New South Wales. "For All Time: Shakespeare in Print." Web checked 2026-06-20: https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/all-time-shakespeare-print.
• State Library of New South Wales Curio archive. "Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories & tragedies." Web checked 2026-06-20: https://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/archive/curio/exhibit/1349/indexfd47.html?from_collection=2&page=9.
• Feinstein, Ken. "Francis Windebank's First Folio?" kenfeinstein.blogspot.com, 17 May 2021: https://kenfeinstein.blogspot.com/2021/05/francis-windebanks-first-folio.html. Local preservation: blog windebank first folio 2021 05 17.
• Preserved image witnesses directory: blog_windebank_first_folio_2021-05-17_images.
• First Folio / Windebank image packet, 2026-06-20: SOURCE NOTES.
• windebank family network, hardened family-network packet separating direct Neville/Windebank evidence from the First Folio provenance lead.
• thomas windebank, hub packet for direct Thomas Windebank evidence.
• anne killigrew neville, related packet for Anne Neville / Windebank correspondence context.
• john chamber, related packet for Parkhurst / France-adjacent clerical context.
• CELM, John Florio, including *FloJ 8, autograph letter to Sir Francis Windebank, 9 December 1619, TNA SP 14/3/68: https://celm.folger.edu/authors/floriojohn.html.
• CELM, National Archives, Kew, entries for Elizabeth Cary and Sir William Killigrew to Sir Francis Windebank: https://celm.folger.edu/repositories/national-archives-kew.html.

Evidence Images

Notes on Access

• This packet preserves the blog post's provenance investigation as a Ken Feinstein research packet, now separated from the direct Windebank evidence packet.
• The question mark in the title matters: this packet preserves a proposed provenance chain, not an established ownership conclusion.
• The current repository is the State Library of New South Wales; the safest current public-location formulation is "the State Library NSW First Folio, the only public-institution First Folio in Australia."
• Source-control position: public State Library NSW pages now control the call number, title-page image, Tangye donation, and public-institution-copy wording. The catalogue record/image route still needs direct access because it returned 403 here.
• The preserved post names several external sources, but the local export does not preserve all stable URLs. Do not invent links where the preserved source only gives a source name.
• The Old Bailey and Jennine Hurl-Eamon references need exact record/page identification before they can identify the inscription's Thomas Hurst.
• The strongest current evidence in this packet is the image-preserved inscription and catalogue-addition layer. The wider Windebank/Neville provenance chain remains a research argument.
• The BRO corpus currently contributes no direct evidence to this packet. The Windebank/Neville connection should continue to be cited through the separate family-network and letter packets, not through BRO silence.

Fact-Source Notes

• FirstFolios' State Library of New South Wales page remains the strongest public text control for this packet. It states the Tangye presentation history, special-permission access, seventeenth-century inscriptions, the Elizabeth Windebank inscription at the end of Hamlet, and the secretary-hand addition of Troylus and Cressida to the Catalogue.
• This supports the packet as a real Folio-provenance lead. It does not settle which Elizabeth Windebank owned or marked the book, and it does not prove Francis Windebank ownership.
• The preserved Ken Feinstein blog images remain valuable because they preserve visual evidence not fully accessible through the public catalogue route from this environment. They should be valued as project research evidence while still being marked as preserved-blog image controls rather than direct NSW catalogue-image downloads.